It is not always separable:wiederholen (not separable)Īs we said, the separable particle of the verb is placed at the end of the sentence: The particle "unter-" is sometimes not separable. The particle "über" is normally not separable. The particle "durch-" is sometimes not separable. auseinandersetzen to deal with/to argue with].aussehen (Ex: "She looks beautiful" NOT "She looks at a map)".Vor- vorbei- weg- weiter- wieder- zu- zurück. Her- herein- los- mit- nach- über- um- unter. Separable particles are: Separable particlesĭurch- ein- entgegen- entlang- fehl- fest. Sometimes, particles change the meaning of the verb they accompany just slightly, other times drastically. Ich schickte dir eine SMS, die nie ankam I sent you a text that never arrived Separable verbs in Clauses "(um)" + "zu"Ĭompound clauses with "(um) + zu", the separable verbs are split by placing the preposition zu between the particle and the verb:Įs ist schwer, das Spiel wegzulegen It’s difficult to put down this game Separable particles In relative clauses the separable verbs do not split: Sie hat erzählt, dass er ein Konzert absagt She said that he’s cancelling a concert Separable Verbs in Relative Clauses Infinitiveįor subordinate clauses, separable verbs behave like normal verbs, meaning that they aren´t separate: To make the Partizip II for the separable verb, you do the same as you would for the "Partizip II" for verbs that are not separted and add the particle as a prefix. This property of separating only takes place in verb tenses that do not have an auxiliary verb (helping verb). "Sagen" alone means to say, but together with the particle "ab" it means "cancel".Įr sagt ein Konzert ab He cancelled the concertĪs you can observe in this example, the particle "ab" is placed at the end of the clause. The verb is formed by the particle ab and the verb sagen. Let´s look at the separable verb "absagen" (cancel) as an example. For these verbs, the particle is separated and placed at the end of the clause for simple verb tenses (as long as the clause is not subordinate or relative).
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